Resident Crews of Salyut 4

Salyut 4
Expedition 2

early Salyut patch
Crew Soyuz 18 first Salyut patch

alternate crew photo

 

alternate crew photo

 

alternate crew photo

 

Crew, launch- and landing data

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Klimuk  Sevastiyanov
Given names:  Pyotr Iliyich  Vitali Ivanovich
Job:  Commander  Flight Engineer
Spacecraft (Launch):  Soyuz 18  Soyuz 18
Launch date:  24.05.1975  24.05.1975
Launchtime:  14:58 UT  14:58 UT
Spacecraft (Landing):  Soyuz 18  Soyuz 18
Landingdate:  26.07.1975  26.07.1975
Landingtime:  14:18 UT  14:18 UT
Mission duration:  62d 23h 20m  62d 23h 20m
Orbits:  993  993

Backup Crew

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Kovalyonok  Ponomaryov
Given names:  Vladimir Vasiliyevich  Yuri Anatoliyevich
Job:  Commander  Flight Engineer

Crew Soyuz 18 (prime and backup)

Expedition Report

Launch from Baikonur; landing 56 km east of Arkalyk.

The crew was originally backup crew for originally Soyuz 18A crew, but that launch failed. Following a one day solo flight the Soyuz docked with Salyut 4 on 25.05.1975 The cosmonauts became the 2. crew of spacestation Salyut 4; 62 days staying time. For that reason the focus of the mission research into long-term stays in space, with the crew performing various biomedical experiments (includig intensive physically exercise) and growing plants in orbit. They also made solar observations and took photos of the Earths surface.

The crew remained aloft aboard the station during the ASTP joint flight.

Photos / Drawings

Salyut 4 Soyuz 18 rollout
Soyuz 18 on launch pad Soyuz 18 onboard Salyut 4

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Last update on May 30, 2010.

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