Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 46

Soyuz 12

Ural

USSR

early Salyut patch

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Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  27.09.1973
Launch time:  12:18 UTC
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  193 - 248,6 km
Inclination:  51,61°
Landing date:  29.09.1973
Landing time:  11:34 UTC
Landing site:  47° 42' N, 69° E
Crew Soyuz 12

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alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Lazarev  Vasili Grigoriyevich  Commander 1 1d 23h 15m  31 
2 USSR  Makarov  Oleg Grigoriyevich  Flight Engineer 1 1d 23h 15m  31 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Lazarev
2  Makarov
Soyuz spaceship
Landing
1  Lazarev
2  Makarov

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

1st Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USSR  Gubarev  Aleksei Aleksandrovich  Commander
2 USSR  Grechko  Georgi Mikhailovich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 12 (1st double)

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2nd Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USSR  Klimuk  Pyotr Iliyich  Commander
2 USSR  Sevastiyanov  Vitali Ivanovich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 12 (2nd double)

Flight

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 400 km southwest of Karaganda.

It was a test flight of new designed Soyuz capsule. The crew capacity of the capsule had been decreased from three to two cosmonauts to allow for space suits to be worn during launch, reentry, and potentially hazardous maneuvers. Other work for the crew included spectroscopical Earth observations. Lazarev became first Soviet Soyuz Commander, who was not a pilot.

Photos

crew in training

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Last update on January 14, 2012.

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