Launch from Cape Canaveral (
KSC); landing on Cape
Canaveral (
KSC).
Janice
Voss
was divorced from Brian D. Ford and that is why she used her maiden name
again.
Eileen
Collins became the first female Shuttle pilot. The crew
deployed the
SPARTAN-204
platform and later retrieved it.
SPARTAN-204,
the Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy, was a free flying
retrievable platform. It was designed to obtain data in the far ultraviolet
region of the spectrum from diffuse sources of light.
The Discovery
performed the first rendezvous-maneuver with the MIR space station (11 m
distance). The orbiter hold this position 15 minutes and then moved back to 122
meters. The Spacehab module carried 20 experiments: 11 biotechnology
experiments, three advanced materials development experiments, four technology
demonstrations and two pieces of supporting hardware measuring on-orbit
accelerations. Improvements had been made to the SPACEHAB system to reduce
demand on crew time. A new video switch had been added to lessen the need for
astronaut involvement in video operations, and an experiment interface had been
added to the telemetry system to allow the experiment investigator to link
directly via computer with the onboard experiment to receive data and monitor
status. Charlotte, an experimental robotic device being flown for first time,
also reduced crew workload by taking over simple tasks such as changing
experiment samples. Other experiments were Cryo Systems Experiment (CSE), the
Shuttle Glow (GLO-2) experiment, Orbital Debris Radar Calibration Spheres
(ODERACS-2), the Solid Surface Combustion Experiment (SSCE), the Air Force Maui
Optical Site Calibration Test (AMOS) and the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX).
EVA by
Harris and
Foale on 09.02.1995 (4h 39m), to test modifications in their
spacesuits (new thermal devices) and to gain experience in handling large
masses in space (
SPARTAN
satellite).