Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 164

STS-60

Discovery (18)

USA

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Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  03.02.1994
Launch time:  12:10 UTC
Launch site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)
Launch pad:  39-A
Altitude:  353 km
Inclination:  57°
Landing date:  11.02.1994
Landing time:  19:18 UTC
Landing site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)

walkout photo

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Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1  Bolden  Charles Frank, Jr. "Charlie"  CDR 4 8d 07h 09m  130 
2  Reightler  Kenneth Stanley, Jr.  PLT 2 8d 07h 09m  130 
3  Davis  Nancy Jan  MSP 2 8d 07h 09m  130 
4  Sega  Ronald Michael  MSP 1 8d 07h 09m  130 
5  Chang-Diaz  Franklin Ramon  MSP 4 8d 07h 09m  130 
6  Krikalyov  Sergei Konstantinovich  MSP 3 8d 07h 09m  130 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Bolden
2  Reightler
3  Davis
4  Sega
5  Chang-Diaz
6  Krikalyov
Landing
1  Bolden
2  Reightler
3  Chang-Diaz
4  Sega
5  Davis
6  Krikalyov

Backup Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
6  Titov  Vladimir Georgiyevich  MSP

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Flight

Launch from Cape Canaveral (KSC); landing on Cape Canaveral (KSC).

With STS-60 the first time since ASTP a Russian cosmonaut was onboard of an U.S.- spacecraft. STS-60 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-MIR Program. The mission carried the Wake Shield Facility experiment and a SPACEHAB module into orbit, and carried out a live bi-directional audio and downlink link-up with the cosmonauts aboard the Russian space station MIR.

The deploying of the Wake Shield Facility failed several times and all WSF operations only took place at the end of the RMS and there would be no WSF free-flying operations on the mission.

Experiments in biology and biomedicine in the Spacehab-module were done: Three-Dimensional Microgravity Accelerometer (3-DMA) experiment, Astroculture Experiment (ASC-3), Bioserve Pilot Lab (BPL), Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Experiment (CGBA), Commercial Protein Crystal Growth Experiment (CPCG), Controlled Liquid Phase Sintering (ECLiPSE-Hab), Immune Response Studies Experiment (IMMUNE-01), Organic Separation Experiment (ORSEP), Space Experiment Facility (SEF), Penn State Biomodule (PSB) and the Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) Experiment. Sergei K. Krikalyov had been operating the SAMS experiment.

The crew successfully deployed the small German built Bremsat satellite on February 09, 1994. It was developed by the Bremen University and build by company OHB-System and performed environment observations.

Photos / Drawings


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Last update on November 16, 2012.