Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 110

STS-61B

Atlantis (2)

USA

Patch STS-61B Patch STS-61B AUSSAT 2

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Patch STS-61B PAM D II Patch STS-61B EASE/ACCESS

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  27.11.1985
Launch time:  00:29 UTC
Launch site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)
Launch pad:  39-A
Altitude:  416 km
Inclination:  28,5°
Landing date:  03.12.1985
Landing time:  21:33 UTC
Landing site:  Edwards AFB

walkout photo

STS-61B crew

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alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USA  Shaw  Brewster Hopkinson, Jr.  CDR 2 6d 21h 04m  109 
2 USA  O'Connor  Bryan Daniel "O.C."  PLT 1 6d 21h 04m  109 
3 USA  Spring  Sherwood Clark "Woody"  MSP 1 6d 21h 04m  109 
4 USA  Cleave  Mary Louise  MSP 1 6d 21h 04m  109 
5 USA  Ross  Jerry Lynn  MSP 1 6d 21h 04m  109 
6 USA  Walker  Charles David  PSP 3 6d 21h 04m  109 
7 Mexico  Neri Vela  Rodolfo  PSP 1 6d 21h 04m  109 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Shaw
2  O'Connor
3  Ross
4  Cleave
5  Spring
6  Walker
7  Neri Vela
Space Shuttle cockpit
Landing
1  Shaw
2  O'Connor
3  Spring
4  Cleave
5  Ross
6  Walker
7  Neri Vela

Backup Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
6 USA  Wood  Robert Jackson  PSP
7 Mexico  Peralta y Fabi  Ricardo  PSP
Wood - Walker

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Neri Vela - Peralta y Fabi

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Flight

Launch from Cape Canaveral (KSC); landing on Edwards AFB.

Deploying of communications satellites MORELOS B (Mexico), AUSSAT-2 (Australia) and RCA SATCOM K-2 (USA).

Two EVAs performed by Ross and Spring on 29.11.1985 (5h 32m) and 01.12.1985 (6h 40m): It was a major demonstration of construction techniques to build structures in orbit, which was successfully accomplished. This construction techniques will be used in the future for EVA's from the International Space Station. This activities were filmed by an IMAX large film camera mounted in the cargo bay, obtaining some excellent coverage.

Rudolfo Neri Vela accomplished a series of experiments, primarily in human physiology. Charles Walker again operated the Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System, the third flight of this larger and improved equipment to produce commercial pharmaceutical products in microgravity. An experiment in Diffusive Mixing of Organic Solutions, or DMOS, was operated successfully for the 3M Company. The object is to grow single crystals in microgravity that are larger and more pure than any that can be grown on Earth.

The mission was shortened for one orbit, because of bad weather forecast in the landing area.

Photos / Drawings

Space Shuttle STS-61B rollout
STS-61B launch Satcom K-2
ACCESS ACCESS
EVA Ross Morelos-B
traditional in-flight photo STS-61B STS-61B landing

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Last update on October 13, 2010.

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