Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 253

STS-120

Discovery (34)

USA

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Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  23.10.2007
Launch time:  15:38 UTC
Launch site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)
Launch pad:  39-A
Altitude:  340 - 344 km
Inclination:  51,64°
Docking ISS:  25.10.2007, 12:40 UTC
Undocking ISS:  05.11.2007, 10:32 UTC
Landing date:  07.11.2007
Landing time:  18:01 UTC
Landing site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)

walkout photo

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alternate crew photo

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Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1  Melroy  Pamela Ann  CDR 3 15d 02h 23m  238 
2  Zamka  George David "Zambo"  PLT 1 15d 02h 23m  238 
3  Parazynski  Scott Edward  MSP 5 15d 02h 23m  238 
4  Wilson  Stephanie Diana  MSP 2 15d 02h 23m  238 
5  Wheelock  Douglas Harry  MSP 1 15d 02h 23m  238 
6  Nespoli  Paolo Angelo  MSP 1 15d 02h 23m  238 
7  Tani  Daniel Michio  Flight Engineer 2 119d 22h 29m  1888 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Melroy
2  Zamka
3  Parazynski
4  Wilson
5  Wheelock
6  Nespoli
7  Tani
Landing
1  Melroy
2  Zamka
3  Nespoli
4  Wilson
5  Wheelock
6  Parazynski
7  Anderson

Backup Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
7  Magnus  Sandra Hall  Flight Engineer

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Flight

Launch from Cape Canaveral (KSC); landing at Cape Canaveral (KSC); ISS 10A / Node 2 ("Harmony").

STS-120 delivered launch package 10A to the International Space Station (ISS). It consisted of the U.S. Harmony module (also known as Node 2), with four DC-to-DC Converter Unit (DDCU) racks and three Zero-g Storage Racks (ZSR) installed; a Power and Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) for the station's robot arm, and a Shuttle Power Distribution Unit (SPDU). Harmony was built for NASA by Thales Alenia Space in Torino, Italy, as part of an agreement between NASA and the European Space Agency and was the first pressurized habitable module delivered to the station since the Pirs docking compartment was installed in August 2001.

Following a two days solo flight the Discovery docked to the ISS on October 25, 2007. For eleven days the crew performed common work with the ISS expedition 16. Daniel Tani was tranferred to the ISS and Clayton Anderson to the STS-120 crew for returning to the Earth.

The first EVA was performed by Scott Parazynski and Douglas Wheelock on October 26, 2007 (6h 14m) to retrieve and stow S-band Antenna Support Assembly, detach Node 2 ("Harmony") heater cables and remove cover from Node 2 aft berthing mechanism, stow grapple fixture on Node 2, disconnect Z1/P6 truss fluid lines, install shrouds on P6 radiator and Sequential Shunt Unit, move and attach Node 2 to Node 1 left hand docking port with Station robotic arm, pressurise area between Node 1 and Node 2 hatches, perform leak check, open Node 1 hatch.

The second EVA by Scott Parazynski and Daniel Tani occured on October 28, 2007 (6h 33m). Main tasks: Disconnect Z1 to P6 truss cables and unbolt P6; outfit outside Node 2 with handrails, worksite interface fixtures, gap spanners and install thermal covers, remote Node 2 berthing mechanism restraints; install grapple fixture on Node 2; configure squib firing unit on S1 truss for deploying radiators.

The third EVA by Scott Parazynski and Douglas Wheelock was conducted on October 30, 2007 (7h 08m). During this EVA the astronauts bolt P6 truss to P5 truss, attached P5 to P6 cabling, removed P6 radiator restraint and cover on Sequential Shunt unit and deploy radiator, configured squib firing unit on P1 truss, relocated main Bus Switching Unit from the Shuttle Cargo Bay to External Stowage Platform 2. Two blankets making up one side of the newly installed P6 solar arrays were successfully re-extended the 17 ton truss segment was bolted to the far left end of the space station's main power truss. But the astronauts aborted extension of a second set of panels after noticing an apparent guidewire hangup and a jagged tear in one of the two remaining blankets.

This second set of blankets was more than halfway extended at that point. In television views from the station, it appeared as if several slats might have gotten hung up on a guidewire, increasing tension in that area and ripping a seam.

The fourth and final EVA was again performed by Scott Parazynski and Douglas Wheelock on November 03, 2007 (7h 19m) to attach cufflink like clips across the 15-foot width of the torn P6-4B solar array blanket to provide the strength needed to permit its full extension. This dramatic repair job was carried out successful.

Note

Daniel Tani landed on February 20, 2008 at 14:07 UTC with STS-122.

Photos / Drawings

 

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Last update on August 12, 2012.