Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 142

Soyuz TM-13

Donbass

USSR

Patch Soyuz TM-13

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  02.10.1991
Launch time:  05:59 UTC
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  350 km
Inclination:  51,6°
Docking MIR:  04.10.1991, 07:42 UTC
Undocking MIR:  25.03.1992, 05:26 UTC
Landing date:  25.03.1992
Landing time:  08:52 UTC
Landing site:  85 km NE of Arkalyk
Crew Soyuz TM-13

hi res version (1,24 MB)

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Volkov  Aleksandr Aleksandrovich  Commander 3 175d 02h 52m  2771 
2 Kazakhstan  Aubakirov  Toktar Ongarbayevich  Research Cosmonaut 1 7d 22h 12m  125 
3 Austria  Viehböck  Franz Artur  Research Cosmonaut 1 7d 22h 12m  125 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Volkov
2  Aubakirov
3  Viehböck
Soyuz TM spaceship
Landing
1  Volkov
2  Krikalyov
3  Flade

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1 USSR  Viktorenko  Aleksandr Stepanovich  Commander
2 Kazakhstan  Musabayev  Talgat Amangeldyyevich  Research Cosmonaut
3 Austria  Lothaller  Clemens  Research Cosmonaut
Crew Soyuz TM-13 (double)

alternate crew photo

Flight

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 85 km northeast of Arkalyk.

Following a two day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the Soyuz TM-12-Kvant1-MIR-Kvant2-Kristall space station on 04.10.1991. Viehböck became the first Austrian in space. As part of the AUSTROMIR 91 program the crew performed scientific experiments with the ninth resident crew. The flight was unusual for carrying no flight engineer. The Austrians paid $7 million to fly Viehböck to MIR, and the Kazakh cosmonaut flew partly in an effort to encourage newly independent Kazakhstan to continue to permit launchings from Baikonur Cosmodrome.

Main goal of the mission was the partly exchange of the MIR resident crew. Volkov and Krikalyov became the tenth MIR resident crew. Both cosmonauts performed an EVA on 20.02.1992 (4h 12m) to dismantle a platform and for recovery of experiments.

Note

Aubakirov and Viehböck landed on 10.10.1991 at 04:12 UTC with Soyuz TM-12 spacecraft.

Photos / Drawings

MIR since 10.06.1990 Soyuz TM-13 rollout
Soyuz TM-13 launch Soyuz TM-13 onboard MIR
Soyuz TM-13 onboard MIR Soyuz TM-13 landing
Soyuz TM-13 recovery  

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Last update on November 05, 2011.

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