Resident Crews of Salyut 4

Salyut 4
Expedition 1

early Salyut patch

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Crew Soyuz 17 first Salyut patch

hi res version (969 KB)

 

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

 

alternate crew photo

 

Crew, launch- and landing data

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Gubarev  Grechko
Given names:  Aleksei Aleksandrovich  Georgi Mikhailovich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer
Spacecraft (Launch):  Soyuz 17  Soyuz 17
Launch date:  10.01.1975  10.01.1975
Launchtime:  21:43 UTC  21:43 UTC
Spacecraft (Landing):  Soyuz 17  Soyuz 17
Landingdate:  09.02.1975  09.02.1975
Landingtime:  11:03 UTC  11:03 UTC
Mission duration:  29d 13h 19m  29d 13h 19m
Orbits:  466  466

1st Backup Crew

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Lazarev  Makarov
Given names:  Vasili Grigoriyevich  Oleg Grigoriyevich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer

Crew Soyuz 17 (1st backup)

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2nd Backup Crew

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Klimuk  Sevastiyanov
Given names:  Pyotr Iliyich  Vitali Ivanovich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer

Crew Soyuz 17 (2nd backup)

Expedition Report

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 110 km northeast of Tselinograd.

Following a one day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the space station Salyut 4 on 12.01.1975, which had been launched 3 days earlier.

The crew transfered into space station and stayed there 29 days. Several astronomical experiments were performed. The crew discovered that the main mirror of the solar telescope had been ruined by direct exposure to sunlight when the pointing system failed. They resurfaced the mirror and worked out a way of pointing the telescope using a stethoscope, stopwatch, and the noises the moving mirror made in its casing.

Photos / Drawings

Salyut 4 crew in training
Soyuz 17 on launch pad  

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Last update on January 14, 2012.

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