Resident Crews of Salyut 3

Salyut 3
Expedition 1

early Salyut patch

hi res version (288 KB)

Crew Soyuz 14 first Salyut patch

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

 

alternate crew photo

 

Crew, launch- and landing data

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Popovich  Artyukhin
Given names:  Pavel Romanovich  Yuri Petrovich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer
Spacecraft (Launch):  Soyuz 14  Soyuz 14
Launch date:  03.07.1974  03.07.1974
Launchtime:  18:51 UTC  18:51 UTC
Spacecraft (Landing):  Soyuz 14  Soyuz 14
Landingdate:  19.07.1974  19.07.1974
Landingtime:  12:21 UTC  12:21 UTC
Mission duration:  15d 17h 30m  15d 17h 30m
Orbits:  252  252

1st Backup Crew

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Sarafanov  Dyomin
Given names:  Gennadi Vasiliyevich  Lev Stepanovich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer

Crew Soyuz 14 (1st backup)

hi res version (466 KB)

2nd Backup Crew

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Volynov  Zholobov
Given names:  Boris Valentinovich  Vitali Mikhailovich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer

Crew Soyuz 14 (2nd backup)

Expedition Report

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 140 km southeast of Dzheskasgan.

Following a one day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the space station Salyut 3 on 04.07.1974. The crew transferred into the space station and stayed there 14 days. Presumable military activities (observation of rocket bases) and some medical and biological experiments were done. The cosmonauts exercised for 2 hours each day to counter the effects of weightlessness.

All objectives were successfully completed. The capsule landed within 2 km of the aim point.

Photos / Drawings

Salyut 3 Soyuz 14 rollout
Soyuz 14 on launch pad Soyuz 14 launch

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Last update on January 14, 2012.

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