Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing
140 km southeast of Dzheskasgan.
Following a one day solo flight Soyuz
14 docked with the space station
Salyut 3 on
July 04, 1974. The crew transferred into the space station and stayed there 14
days. Presumable military activities (observation of rocket bases) and some
medical and biological experiments were performed. The cosmonauts exercised for
two hours each day to counter the effects of weightlessness. At the time, the
military nature of this mission and the station itself were not acknowledged by
Soviet authorities.
Increased solar activity raised safety issues, but
it was decided radiation levels were within safe limits, so the flight
continued.
Experiments were described by the Soviets, but analysts
presumed that much time was taken up with unreported military activities.
Claims were made in the aerospace press that objects were laid out at the
Baikonur Cosmodrome to photograph to test a high-resolution camera system on
board. Some of the experiments the Soviets described included studies of the
heart and circulatory systems in orbit, studies of intracranial pressure,
monitoring of blood composition, measuring of lung capacity and
inhalation/exhalation rates and the testing of a water purification system
which condensed moisture from the station's atmosphere.
All objectives
were successfully completed. The capsule landed within 2 km of the aim
point.