Human Spaceflights

International Flight-No. 135

Soyuz TM-11

Derbent

UdSSR

Patch Sojus TM-11

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  02.12.1990
Launch time:  08:13 UT
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  350 km
Inclination:  51,6°
Docking MIR:  04.12.1990, 09:57:09 UT
Undocking MIR:  26.05.1991, 06:15:59 UT
Landing date:  26.05.1991
Landing time:  10:04 UT
Landing site:  68 km SE of Dzheskasgan

walkout photo

Crew Soyuz TM-11

hi res version (665 KB)

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Job Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Afanasiyev  Viktor Mikhailovich  Commander 1 175d 01h 50m  2770 
2 USSR  Manarov  Musa Khiromanovich  Flight Engineer 2 175d 01h 50m  2770 
3 Japan  Akiyama  Toyohiro  Research Cosmonaut 1 7d 21h 54m  125 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Afanasiyev
2  Manarov
3  Akiyama
Soyuz TM spaceship
Landing
1  Afanasiyev
2  Manarov
3  Sharman

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Job
1 USSR  Artsebarsky  Anatoli Pavlovich  Commander
2 USSR  Krikalyov  Sergei Konstantinovich  Flight Engineer
3 Japan  Kikuchi  Ryoko  Research Cosmonaut
Crew Soyuz TM-11 (prime and backup)

Flight

Launch from Baikonur; landing 68 km southeast of Dzheskasgan.

First commercial flight in Soviet space flight history. Akiyama's network, the Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS), paid for the flight. The Soviets called this their first commercial spaceflight and claimed to have earned $14 million.

Following a two day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the Soyuz TM-10-Kvant1-MIR-Kristall-Kvant2 complex on 04.12.1990. Japanese television journalist Akiyama made daily TV-broadcast. Scientific work in Earth observation, biology, medicine and materials sciences with seventh resident crew of the station. Then Afanasiyev and Manarov became the eighth resident crew

Both cosmonauts performed four EVAs on 07.01.1991 (5h 18m), 23.01.1991 (5h 33m), 26.01.1991 (6h 20m) and 25.04.1991 (3h 34m). During the EVA's they completed the repair of the Kvant-hatch, installed the Strela boom and solar array supports on MIR, and finally inspected the Kurs docking system antenna.

Unmanned cargo spaceships Progress M-6 and M-7 delivered fuel and other supplies to the space station.

Note

Akiyama landed on 10.12.1990 at 06:08 UT with Soyuz TM-10-spacecraft.

Photos / Drawings

MIR since 10.06.1990 Soyuz TM-11 on launch pad
Soyuz TM-11 launch Soyuz TM-11 onboard MIR
Soyuz TM-11 recovery  

©      

Last update on June 04, 2010.

Back to homepage SPACEFACTS