Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 63

Soyuz 28

Zenit

USSR

hi res version (418 KB)

hi res version (227 KB)

hi res version (236 KB)

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  02.03.1978
Launch time:  15:28 UTC
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  192 - 246 km
Inclination:  51,63°
Docking Salyut 6:  03.03.1978, 17:09:30 UTC
Undocking Salyut 6:  10.03.1978, 10:23:30 UTC
Landing date:  10.03.1978
Landing time:  13:44 UTC
Landing site:  135 km N of Arkalyk

walkout photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1  Gubarev  Aleksei Aleksandrovich  Commander 2 7d 22h 17m  125 
2  Remek  Vladimír "Volodya"  Research Cosmonaut 1 7d 22h 17m  125 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Gubarev
2  Remek
Landing
1  Gubarev
2  Remek

Animations: Soyuz

(requires Macromedia Flash Player)
with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position
1  Rukavishnikov  Nikolai Nikolayevich  Commander
2  Pelczak  Oldrich "Olda"  Research Cosmonaut

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Flight

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 135 km north of Arkalyk. The launch was delayed three days of unspecified cause.

Soyuz 28 marked the first Interkosmos Mission with a foreihn cosmonaut on board. The Czechoslovakian Vladimir Remek became the first cosmonaut of his country. Following a one day solo flight Soyuz 28 docked with the Salyut 6 space station on March 03, 1978 and common work with the first resident crew was performed.

Interkosmos missions had mainly political purposes but also some scientific experiments were performed, including one which monitored the growth of Chlorella seaweed in zero gravity, another which used the on-board Splav furnace to melt glass, lead, silver and copper chlorides, and an experiment called Oxymeter which measured oxygen in human tissue.

Photos / Drawings


©      

Last update on March 29, 2013.