Resident Crews of the MIR

MIR: Expedition 20
(EO-20)

Patch MIR-20

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Crew MIR-20

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alternate crew photo

 

alternate crew photo

 

Crew, launch- and landing data

No.: 1 2 3
Nation: Russian Federation Russian Federation Germany
Surname:  Gidzenko  Avdeyev  Reiter
Given names:  Yuri Pavlovich  Sergei Vasiliyevich  Thomas Arthur
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer  Flight Engineer
Spacecraft (Launch):  Soyuz TM-22  Soyuz TM-22  Soyuz TM-22
Launch date:  03.09.1995  03.09.1995  03.09.1995
Launchtime:  09:00 UTC  09:00 UTC  09:00 UTC
Spacecraft (Landing):  Soyuz TM-22  Soyuz TM-22  Soyuz TM-22
Landingdate:  29.02.1996  29.02.1996  29.02.1996
Landingtime:  10:42 UTC  10:42 UTC  10:42 UTC
Mission duration:  179d 01h 41m  179d 01h 41m  179d 01h 41m
Orbits:  2833  2833  2833

Backup Crew

No.: 1 2 3
Nation: Russian Federation Russian Federation Sweden
Surname:  Manakov  Vinogradov  Fuglesang
Given names:  Gennadi Mikhailovich  Pavel Vladimirovich  Arne Christer
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer  Flight Engineer

Crew Soyuz TM-22 (backup)

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Expedition Report

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing 105 km northeast of Arkalyk.

This was the mission "EUROMIR 95". Following a two day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the MIR space station on 05.09.1995. The crew became the 20th MIR resident crew. During the next months joint Russian-German research work were performed.

EVAs performed by Avdeyev and Reiter (first German performing a spacewalk) on 20.10.1995 (5h 16m), by Gidzenko and Avdeyev on 08.12.1995 (0h 29m) and Gidzenko and Reiter on 08.02.1996 (3h 05m). New instruments were installed.

The spaceflight took two months longer than planned due of missing money. It was the longest space flight of a non Russian to date by Reiter.

Common work with the crew of STS-74 (15. - 18.11.1995) was done.

Photos / Drawings

MIR since 02.06.1995 Soyuz TM-22 rollout
Soyuz TM-22 launch EVA Reiter
EVA Gidzenko and Reiter EVA Reiter
Onboard MIR Thomas Reiter onboard MIR
Soyuz TM-22 recovery  

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Last update on November 24, 2011.

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