Resident Crews of Salyut 7

Salyut 7
Expedition 1

Crew Soyuz T-5

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew, launch- and landing data

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Berezovoy  Lededev
Given names:  Anatoli Nikolayevich  Valentin Vitaliyevich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer
Spacecraft (Launch):  Soyuz T-5  Soyuz T-5
Launch date:  13.05.1982  13.05.1982
Launchtime:  09:58 UTC  09:58 UTC
Spacecraft (Landing):  Soyuz T-7  Soyuz T-7
Landingdate:  10.12.1982  10.12.1982
Landingtime:  19:02 UTC  19:02 UTC
Mission duration:  211d 09h 04m  211d 09h 04m
Orbits:  3344  3344

Backup Crew

No.: 1 2
Nation: USSR USSR
Surname:  Titov  Strekalov
Given names:  Vladimir Georgiyevich  Gennadi Mikhailovich
Position:  Commander  Flight Engineer

Crew Soyuz T-5 (backup)

alternate crew photo

Expedition Report

Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing with Soyuz T-7 capsule 70 km northeast of Arkalyk.

Following a one day solo flight the Soyuz docked with the new space station Salyut 7 on 14.05.1982 and became the first resident crew. There was the ejection of a small radioamateur satellite. The Soviets called this the first launch of a communications satellite from a manned space vehicle. Supplies with cargo spacecrafts Progress 13 - 16 arrived at the station. The resident crew received visits of the spacecrafts Soyuz T-6 on 25.06.1982 and Soyuz T-7 on 20.08.1982.

An EVA by both cosmonauts was performed on 30.07.1982 (2h 33m). Tasks of this EVA were installing a movie camera and a floodlight, replacing samples on the Etalon space exposure experiment and working with the Istok panel, which tested the ability to turn bolts using a special wrench, among others. Medical experiments to find reasons of space sickness.

The crew set a new spaceflight record.

Photos / Drawings

Salyut 7 crew in training
crew in training Soyuz T-5 rollout
Soyuz T-5 launch Salyut 7 onboard
EVA Lebedev Soyuz T-7 recovery

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Last update on January 14, 2012.

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