Launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; landing
180 km northwest of Karaganda.
It was to get the spacecraft
rendezvoused with
Soyuz 7 and
Soyuz 8 and to have taken spectacular
motion pictures of the
Soyuz 7 -
Soyuz 8 docking. It became a joint
mission of three spacecraft with
Soyuz
7 and
Soyuz 8. But no rendezvous,
due to a failure in the rendezvous electronics in all three spacecraft was
carried out. So there was only an approaching. It is still not known exactly
what the actual problem was, but it is often quoted as being a helium
pressurization integrity test. The version of Soyuz 7K-OK spacecraft used for
the missions carried a torus shaped docking electronics equipment housing
surrounding the motor assembly on the back of the service module. This is
thought to have been pressurized with helium to provide a benign environment
for the electronics. It was then jettisoned after docking to lower the mass of
the spacecraft for reentry. What went wrong with the electronics on all three
spacecraft is still not known.
First vacuum welding in space by Valeri
Kubasov using welding construction "VULKAN" was done. The
crew tested three different methods of welding. The weld quality was said to be
in no way inferior to that of Earth based welds. Several scientific und
technical experiments were also performed.