Artemis II is the second scheduled mission of
NASA's
Artemis program and the first scheduled crewed mission
of
NASA's
Orion spacecraft, was planned to launch by the Space
Launch System (SLS) in February 2026. The crewed Orion spacecraft will perform
a lunar flyby test and return to Earth.
Artemis II is planned to be the first crewed
spacecraft to travel to the Moon, or beyond low Earth orbit, since
Apollo 17 in 1972. The mission
profile is similar to
Apollo 8.
Orion is a partially reusable crewed spacecraft
used in
NASA's
Artemis program. The spacecraft consists of a Crew
Module (CM) space capsule and the European Service Module (
ESM). Capable of supporting a crew of six beyond low
Earth orbit,
Orion can last up to 21 days undocked and up to six
months docked. It is equipped with solar panels, an automated docking system,
and glass cockpit interfaces modeled after those used in the Boeing 787
Dreamliner. A single AJ10 engine provides the spacecraft's primary propulsion,
while eight R-4D-11 engines, and six pods of custom reaction control system
engines, provide the spacecraft's secondary propulsion. Although compatible
with other launch vehicles,
Orion is primarily intended to launch atop a Space
Launch System (SLS) rocket, with a tower launch escape system.
For
the first time in more than 50 years, astronauts on a
NASA mission are bound to fly around the Moon after
successfully completing a key burn of
Orion's main engine.
With the approximately
six-minute firing of the spacecraft's service module engine on April 02, 2026,
known as the translunar injection burn,
Orion and its crew of Reid
Wiseman, Victor
Glover, Christina
Koch, and Jeremy
Hansen accelerated to break free of Earth's orbit and began
the outbound trajectory toward Earth's nearest neighbor.
Four
astronauts aboard
NASA's
Artemis II test flight around the Moon made history at
17:56
UTC on April 06, 2026, traveling 248,655 miles
(400,171 kilometers) from Earth, surpassing the record for human spaceflight's
farthest distance previously set by the Apollo 13 mission in 1970. At its farthest point, crew
inside the
Orion spacecraft will have traveled about 252,760
miles (406,777 kilometers) before looping back toward our home planet, setting
the new record for human spaceflight.
The spacecraft landed 75 km
southwest of San Diego.
Recovery ship:
USS John P.
Murtha (LPD-26) is the 10th San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock ship of
the United States Navy, and is named in honor of Congressman John Murtha
(1932-2010) of Pennsylvania. John P. Murtha is homeported at Naval Base San
Diego.
Helicopter:
Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 23
(HSC-23), also known as the "Wildcards", are a United States Navy helicopter
squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island in San Diego, California. The
"Wildcards" currently fly the MH-60S Seahawk helicopter and the MQ-8C
Firescout
