Human Spaceflights

International Flight No. 186

STS-77

Endeavour (11)

USA

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Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  19.05.1996
Launch time:  10:30 UTC
Launch site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)
Launch pad:  39-B
Altitude:  283 km
Inclination:  39°
Landing date:  29.05.1996
Landing time:  11:09 UTC
Landing site:  Cape Canaveral (KSC)

walkout photo

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Crew

No.   Surname Given names Position Flight No. Duration Orbits
1  Casper  John Howard  CDR 4 10d 00h 40m  161 
2  Brown  Curtis Lee, Jr. "Curt"  PLT 3 10d 00h 40m  161 
3  Thomas  Andrew Sydney Withiel  MSP 1 10d 00h 40m  161 
4  Bursch  Daniel Wheeler  MSP 3 10d 00h 40m  161 
5  Runco  Mario, Jr. "Trooper"  MSP 3 10d 00h 40m  161 
6  Garneau  Joseph Jean-Marie Marc  MSP 2 10d 00h 40m  161 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Casper
2  Brown
3  Thomas
4  Bursch
5  Runco
6  Garneau
Landing
1  Casper
2  Brown
3  Runco
4  Bursch
5  Thomas
6  Garneau

Flight

Launch from Cape Canaveral (KSC); landing on Cape Canaveral (KSC).

STS-77 carried out the mission "Spacehab-4". During this flight the crew deployed and retrieved the SPARTAN satellite and deployed the PAMS/STU satellite. Several rendezvous maneuvers with both satellites were performed by the crew of Endeavour.

During the flight the crew performed microgravity research aboard the commercially owned and operated SPACEHAB module. The SPACEHAB single module carried nearly 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) of experiments and support equipment for 12 commercial space product development payloads in the areas of biotechnology, electronic materials, polymers and agriculture as well as several experiments for other NASA payload organizations. One of these, the Commercial Float Zone Facility (CFZF) was developed through international collaboration between the U.S., Canada, and Germany. It heated various samples of electronic and semiconductor material through the float-zone technique. Another facility on SPACEHAB was the Space Experiment Facility (SEF) which grew crystals by vapor diffusion.

Photos / Drawings


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Last update on July 29, 2012.