Human Spaceflights

International Flight-No. 58

Soyuz 23

USSR

early Salyut patch

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  14.10.1976
Launch time:  17:40 UT
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  188 - 224 km
Inclination:  51,61°
Landing date:  16.10.1976
Landing time:  17:46 UT
Landing site:  140 km SE of Arkalyk
Crew Soyuz 23

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given names Job Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Zudov  Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich  Commander 1 2d 00h 06m  32 
2 USSR  Rozhdestvensky  Valeri Iliyich  Flight Engineer 1 2d 00h 06m  32 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Zudov
2  Rozhdestvensky
Soyuz spaceship
Landing
1  Zudov
2  Rozhdestvensky

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
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with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

1. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Job
1 USSR  Gorbatko  Viktor Vasiliyevich  Commander
2 USSR  Glazkov  Yuri Nikolayevich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 23 (1. double)

2. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given names Job
1 USSR  Berezovoy  Anatoli Nikolayevich  Commander
2 USSR  Lisun  Mikhail Ivanovich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 23 (2. double)

Flight

Launch from Baikonur; landing 195 km southwest of Tselinograd / 140 km southeast of Arkalyk.

Docking with spacestation Salyut 5 failed because of serious technical problems (approach was until 100 m, but the automatic docking system failed and the crew was not trained on manual docking). So the only possible solution was an immediate return to Earth.

The spacecraft experienced a remarkable and near-catastrophic return to Earth. The crew landed at night on frozen lake (Tengiz) during a snow-storm (195 km southwest of Tselinograd / 140 km southeast of Arkalyk). The ice broke, the parachute became wet and took the escape hatch under water. The capsule was cooled and the heating systems had been turned down to conserve the battery power. Several attempts, to reach the capsule, failed. Eventually swimmers were able to attach a cable to a helicopter. The capsule was taken by a helicopter and was dragged for 5 km over the sea. The next morning the crew could escape after a very cold night; rescue men were surprised to find the crew alive.

Photos

Soyuz 23 on the launch pad Soyuz 23 recovery
Soyuz 23 recovery  

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Last update on July 19, 2009.

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