Artemis III is planned as a crewed test flight in
Earth orbit to demonstrate systems and operations required for future lunar
landing missions planned from
Artemis IV onwards.
During
Artemis III, the agency's SLS (Space Launch System)
rocket will launch the Orion spacecraft and its crew from
NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida to low Earth
orbit. After
Orion systems checkouts, the spacecraft will, for the
first time, demonstrate rendezvous and docking capabilities with test versions
from one, or both, American commercial human landing systems in development by
Blue Origin and
SpaceX. This highly choreographed mission includes a
dramatic multi-launch campaign of the world's most powerful rockets, testing
integrated hardware between
Orion and the landers, including system interfaces,
software, propulsion, and communications.
Artemis III includes launching the world's most
powerful rockets in short order. Blue Origin's lander pathfinder, which is able
to stay in orbit for multiple weeks, will launch first and await the crew.
NASA will send the astronauts aboard
Orion by SLS to orbit Earth, before rendezvousing in
space with the company's lander test article and spending about two days docked
together for tests and technology demonstrations, including entering the
lander.
After completing docked operations with Blue Origin,
Orion will detach and await Starship.
SpaceX's Starship pathfinder will launch and meet up
with
Orion to spend about a day connected for checkouts and
testing. After that,
Orion and its crew will undock and return home,
splashing safely down in the Pacific Ocean where a team from the U.S. Navy and
NASA will recover the astronauts.