Graduated from Military Fighter Pilot School,
Armavir and Frunse (now: Bishkek), 1955; graduated from Zhukovsky Military
Engineering Academy, Monino, 1968; Colonel and pilot, Soviet Air Force, Res.;
was selected as cosmonaut on 07.03.1960 (
TsPK-1);
OKP (cosmonaut basic training): 4/60 - 1961; was
assigned as backup for
Voskhod 2; retired of medical reasons (stomach
ulcer); then instructor (leading engineer), Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center;
retired from active military duty 1987 and worked then as electronical engineer
within the
TsPK; since 1996 he was an pensioner.