BA, Queen's University (1994); MD, McMaster University (1998); MSc, Clinical Epidemiology, University of Toronto (2004); currently works as a Staff Physician in Emergency Medicine at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. He is also a Base Hospital Physician for Toronto Emergency Medical Services, a Transport Physician for the Ontario Air Ambulance and a Team Physician for Toronto's Heavy Urban Search and Rescue Team. He also works as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of Toronto.